Regardless of the type, all fungal diseases arise from contact with infections.Nails and skin are most commonly affected because they are the first to come into contact with infections.
How can you get infected?
To do this, it is enough to not follow basic hygiene rules.For example, if someone becomes ill indoors, the infection can be spread to other people through their shoes or other personal items.
Fungus on toenails often appears after visiting a public place.Most fungal infections occur when:
- warm enough;
- high humidity;
- Skin contact with an open surface is required.
You should be very careful in gyms, swimming pools, bathhouses and similar places.Medicines for the treatment of fungus are quite effective, but require a long period of treatment.
How to recognize nail fungus
Nail fungus is very easy to recognize.The first symptom is a color change that can be white, black, brown, yellow, green or gray.Other signs may also occur:
- the nail plate begins to peel off;
- the nail may crumble;
- Itching begins around the nail;
- painful sensations appear.
If you do not take medications or tablets to treat toenail fungus, the nail plate will begin to keratinize.As the growth layer increases, the effectiveness of the treatment decreases significantly.
According to statistics, adults and older people are more likely to suffer from foot and nail fungus.The occurrence of a fungal infection in children is extremely rare.
Reasons for appearing
In order for a fungal infection to affect the human body, significant changes in its condition are required, for example:
- age-related changes in pH;
- reduced immunity;
- manifestation of chronic diseases;
- Circulatory disorders in the extremities.
If a person is healthy and has a strong immune system, the likelihood of contracting a fungal disease is extremely low.
How to treat
Modern medicine can offer a variety of different medications.The international protocol for the treatment of nail fungus requires that the selection of an effective remedy is carried out by a qualified specialist.There is a very good reason for this.
The fungus has an amazing ability to survive and getting rid of it is not so easy.There are cases when the affected nail plate was removed, and after a while the disease recurred.
A very small amount of fungus and a weakened immune system are enough for the infection to spread again.
If the choice of treatment methods and means is not approached professionally, the entire process may turn out to be useless.It is impossible to cure nail fungus with a single application;a whole range of different measures are necessary.
Before the attending physician determines the most suitable antifungal drug, he must determine the following:
- How long does the illness last?
- size of damaged areas;
- Are there any complications associated with this?
- Type of changes.
Modern remedies for nail fungus allow you to completely get rid of the disease, however, it is necessary to use local remedies in combination, for example, cream, ointment, varnish, etc., and take tablets orally.
A professional should make a diagnosis and select a cure for toenail fungus.Improper treatment can lead to the formation of drug-resistant fungi or the development of an infection.
How to remove an affected nail
Most often, experts recommend special medications that are painless and very effective.In most cases, they can completely replace surgery.
The composition contains a variety of different substances and components that help not only get rid of the nail plate, but also promote the growth of a new nail plate.
For maximum effectiveness, you must steam the affected area very well before use.You can then apply medication for toenail fungus and apply a plaster, which is only removed after 4 days.
Next you need to remove the stratum corneum;Manicure accessories can help with this.You need to follow this pattern until the nail is completely clean.
Nail polish against nail fungus
Solutions against nail fungus or special varnishes are ideal for treating the disease in its early stages.If you catch the infection in time, local remedies can get rid of the fungus quickly and relatively inexpensively.
In addition, many people practice using special patches that are glued in a specific pattern.Their disadvantage is that the treatment lasts at least 6 months.
This tool is very popular due to its ease of use.Some medications can be covered with cosmetic varnish, which women especially appreciate.
Its use is not recommended if the infection has penetrated deep into the nail plate.The varnish only removes the fungus that is on the surface, in the meantime the disease spreads inside.
Special tablets
If the disease progresses rapidly, tablets against nail fungus should be taken.Only a qualified professional should select the most suitable ones.
Drugs for the treatment of nail fungus should be used with caution as they have some contraindications:
- Not recommended for people with kidney or liver failure.
- Forbidden for children.
- Incompatible with some other medications.
The best medicines
To treat nail fungus, there are effective remedies and ointments with unique properties.During administration, the solution accumulates in the nail canals of the plate.When the maximum concentration is reached, the fungus dies.The composition contains special substances that facilitate the penetration of the solution.
Such medical intervention helps to cope with itching and prevents recurring fungal infections.The products can also relieve inflammation in the short term.
When in contact with an infection, metabolic processes are disrupted.The organisms die and can no longer form colonies.
The main advantage of ointments is that they are approved for use by pregnant women and children.
It has one significant disadvantage: it must be used twice a day.And considering that the composition of the ointments is oily and quite liquid, this causes significant inconvenience.
This will increase the effectiveness of the treatment
When treating nail fungus, the most appropriate drugs are selected.However, if you follow a few recommendations, you can increase efficiency, regardless of what means are used.
Immediately before using the medicine, you should wash your feet thoroughly with warm water.It is better to use good laundry soap or baby soap.
After that, you need to take hot water and steam for 5-7 minutes.This opens the channels through which the drug penetrates as much as possible.
The nail should be trimmed as it grows.This allows the medicine to penetrate to the places where it is really needed - into the soft tissues of the nail plate.
If the properties of the drug allow, you need to treat not only the nail, but also the tissues surrounding it.Thanks to this large-scale exposure, complete destruction of the fungus can be achieved.
Some people are constantly battling yeast infections.Treatment helps, but after a while the disease returns.In such cases, you need to contact a specialist.Before prescribing treatment, he must take a sample of the affected nail for examination.
Based on the results, the cause of this activity and the type of fungus that affected the nail plate are identified.The drug prescribed by the doctor must be different from those already taken, since the fungus has already developed a dependence on it.
The decision on how best to treat toenail fungus is best left to a qualified specialist.Self-medication can lead to aggravation of the situation.The treatment becomes significantly more difficult and more expensive.
To achieve the maximum effect, it is better to use not just one product, but a whole complex according to a specific system.This guarantees not only the complete destruction of the fungal infection, but also the normal restoration of the nail.